Articles & Documents



IMPORTANT NOTICE CHANGES TO THE ROAD ACCIDENT FUND DEFAULT JUDGMENT COURT

RAF

Please find an important notice to the Road Accident Fund Default Judgment Court which comes into effect immediately.
Download


Judgement High Court of South Africa Gauteng Local Division, Johannesburg

RAF

In the matter between: Thokozani Nqobile Ntombela and RAF
Download


16 February 2023 - South African Medical Association calls for Specialised Medical Courts

Ethics and Malpractice

The South African Medical Association (Sama) is calling for the establishment of specialised medical courts after murder charges were levelled against paediatric surgeon Peter Beale.(Full article attached)
Download


14 February 2023 - Landmark medical negligence ruling orders SA hospitals to treat - not pay - victim

Judgements and Legislation

• A new court ruling has overturned the common practice of paying out large lump sums for medical negligence cases against the state. • Instead of awarding a single lump sum, the court ordered that state hospitals provide care for a young patient with cerebral palsy. • The Eastern Cape Health Department says the ruling will help shield the public from "unscrupulous lawyers" who "cheat litigants".


Judgement: In High Court of SA EC Division Bisho

Judgements and Legislation

Matter between TN obo BN and The Member of the Executive Council for Health Eastern Cape
Download


Road Accident Fund berated by judge for delaying execution of court order

RAF

Please click on the link below for full article. https://www.iol.co.za/pretoria-news/news/road-accident-fund-berated-by-judge-for-delaying-execution-of-court-order-75ecd7ef-9767-4363-a600-5c3eead5bbf6


Judgement: EC Division Case no: 2091/2021 Makhanda

Judgements and Legislation

RAF 1 Form July 2022 available under 'Documents'

RAF

Please find RAF 1 Form July 2022 under 'Documents'


Eastern Cape judges refer damning ruling to NPA to consider prosecution

Judgements and Legislation

Officials warn of “collapse” of health service but court says they are to blame Please click on this article link with the short version of the judgement https://www.groundup.org.za/article/eastern-cape-health-officials-warn-of-possible-total-collapse-of-health-services-high-court-judges-tell-them-they-are-to-blame/


Master of the High Court v The Pretoria Society of Advocates (1st amicus curiae) and Others Case 35182/2016 – delivered 20 May 2022 Summary

Judgements and Legislation

Summary of findings
Download


Master pf the High Court v The Pretoria Society of Advocates

Judgements and Legislation

1. The Master of the High Court requested guidance on certain identified issues involving the Master’s supervisory powers over trustees and curators bonis in matters where damages have been awarded by courts.
Download


RAF claims report from SAMLA

RAF

SAMLA LETTER TO RAF ; 15 March 2022

RAF

RECENT MEDIA COVERAGE : NON-PAYMENT OF RAF MEDICO LEGAL EXPERTS
Download


Various letters from Medical Experts complaining about unpaid invoices and calling for a prohibition in the use of their reports by the RAF

RAF

Member of the Executive Council for Health and Social Development, Gauteng v M M obo O M [2021] ZASCA 128

Judgements and Legislation

Summary: Delict – medical negligence – damages – liability in respect of a minor born with brain damage who now suffers from cerebral palsy – whether hospital staff negligent – if so, whether such negligence caused the damage – negligence and causation established – MEC liable.
Download


HAL obo MML v MEC for Health, Free State (Case no 1021/2019) [2021] ZASCA 149 (22 October 2021)

Judgements and Legislation

Summary: Medical negligence – cerebral palsy – circumstances of brain injury – adequacy of evidence of negligence. Trial – conduct – obligation of parties to define the issues – sequence of witnesses – joint minutes of experts – agreement on facts contrasted with agreement on opinion – approach to agreements on matters of opinion
Download


0012 Court_User_Role_Quick_Reference_Guide_V1.4 (Case Creation) 2020-10-06

Judgements and Legislation

CaseLines user guides June 2021

Judgements and Legislation

RAF v LPC 9 April 2021

Judgements and Legislation

The financial status of the RAF in April 2021 and the implications thereof. The RAF has secured an extraordinary court order stopping successful claimants and their attorneys from laying claim to its money and assets. The find is in danger of imploding due to mismanagement and corruption. If the fund collapses, drivers will be open to being sued, while claimants will struggle to get compensation. The Fund is currently under investigation and new management is trying to recue its finances.
Download


Mpolokeng RAF Centre for Child law

Judgements and Legislation

Important considerations in regard to RAF and children
Download


Member of the Executive Council for Health, Eastern Cape v Z M (576/2019) [2020] ZASCA 169 (14 December 2020)

Judgements and Legislation

Prescription
Download


Notice 401 of 2019 Determination of Sittings of the Specific Courts

Judgements and Legislation

The court terms for 2021-2027 for Superior Courts
Download


HPCSA recommendations on psychologists from different registration categories drawing up joint minutes: SAMLA

Judgements and Legislation



HPCSA recommendations on psychologists from different registration categories drawing up joint minutes: letter from SAMLA

Judgements and Legislation

HPCSA recommendations on psychologists from different registration categories drawing up joint minutes: letter from HPCSA

Judgements and Legislation



Taylor v RAF and a related matter 16 Nov 2020

Judgements and Legislation

APRAV RAF Solutions Submission 21

RAF

APRAV RAF Solutions Submission 20

RAF

APRAV RAF Solutions Submission 19

RAF

APRAV RAF Solutions Submission 18

RAF

APRAV RAF Solutions Submission 17

RAF

APRAV RAF Solutions Submission 16

RAF

APRAV RAF Solutions Submission 15

RAF

APRAV RAF Solutions Submission 14

RAF

APRAV RAF Solutions Submission 12

RAF

APRAV RAF Solutions Submission 13

RAF

APRAV RAF Solutions Submission 11

RAF

APRAV RAF Solutions Submission 10

RAF

APRAV RAF Solutions Submission 9

RAF

APRAV RAF Solutions Submission 7

RAF

APRAV RAF Solutions Submission 6

RAF

APRAV RAF Solutions Submission 5

RAF

APRAV RAF Solutions Submission 4

RAF

APRAV RAF Solutions Submission 3

RAF

APRAV RAF Solutions Submission 2

RAF

APRAV RAF Solutions Submission 1

RAF

Legislative reform
Download


APRAV RAF Solutions Submission 8

RAF

Zodwa Shange obo Mlondli Shange v MEC for Health KZN

Judgements and Legislation

The court found that, if the child had suffered foetal distress, the MRI scan would have revealed a partial prolonged hypoxic ischemic injury and not an acute profound injury. The court rejected Ms Shange’s experts’ theory of a sub-threshold hypoxia. Experts must avoid giving evidence outside of their fields of expertise in order to advance one party’s case at the expense of the expert’s duty to the courts to advise impartially.
Download


NATIONAL JUSTICE COMPANIA NAVIERA SA v PRUDENTIAL ASSURANCE CO LTD ("THE IKARIAN REEFER")

Judgements and Legislation

The landmark Judgement used internationally to guide expert witness requirements
Download


Twine vs Naidoo

Judgements and Legislation

Crucial South African case including core issue in expert witness requirements
Download


Limiting the spread of COVID-19 in Africa: one size mitigation strategies do not fit all countries

Ethics and Malpractice

As COVID-19 spreads across Africa, causing disruption of already fragile health systems, it is becoming clear that responses require action beyond the health sector and must be tailored to the local situation.
Download


Preller Plein Apteek v B H (A50/2019) [2020]

Judgements and Legislation

The importance of this judgment is that It deals in a very clear manner the application of negligence and causation to the facts found to have been proved.
Download


MSM obo KBM v MEC for Health, Gauteng Provincial Government

Judgements and Legislation

A landmark judgment handed down in December 2019: The Johannesburg High Court held that it is in the wider interest of justice to develop the common law to allow courts to make orders for compensation in kind as opposed to monetary compensation for future medical expenses in appropriate cases. The judgment is related to a cerebral palsy claim where the MEC for Health was liable for the negligent conduct of public healthcare staff resulting in injury during or at birth.
Download


Mabunda Inc & Others v RAF & Others 27 March 2020 , case no 15876/2020

Judgements and Legislation

MEDIATION - High Court Rule 41A

Judgements and Legislation

AMENDMENT OF THE RULES REGULATING THE CONDUCT OF THE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SEVERAL PROVINCIAL AND LOCAL DIVISIONS OF THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
Download


CP-Judgment-AD-KLO-MEC-KZN

Judgements and Legislation

High court judgment in CP matter, limited to the issues of liability. Plaintiff succeeded on the both sub-issues of negligence and causation. Quantum adjourned sine die. Radiological evidence on partial prolonged-, acute profound- and mixed patterns of HIE (hypoxic ischaemic injury) to the brain.
Download


CP-Judgment-AM-KM-MEC-EC

Judgements and Legislation

Interesting and important appeal court judgment in a CP case. Negligence was established, but the appeal failed on causation. This highlights the crucial role of causation in clinical negligence matters.
Download


Case CCT 20/17 Constitutional Court Judgement in CP Case

Judgements and Legislation

Once-and-for-all-rule and future medical costs in Cerebral Palsy cases
Download


Judgement: Erasmus / MEC for Health

Judgements and Legislation

DoH Hogan Lovells Constantia Med Mal Workshop - report and recommendations by the panel

Ethics and Malpractice

The high incidence of malpractice in South Africa, as well as high litigation costs associated with medical malpractice litigation in the current system, have resulted in unaffordable costs of professional indemnity cover for the medical profession as well as an unaffordable financial burden on the State. This is threatening the provision of medical services.
Download


Important SCA Judgment - Compensation for future medical expenses: impermissible to tender services in lieu of payment of monetary award

Ethics and Malpractice

Adv Pat van den Heever brings to our attention: "Important judgement re future medical expenses" ....read more
Download


SCA-MEC vs Zulu

Judgements and Legislation

This is an important SCA judgment for members practicing in the areas of medical negligence and personal injury claims. It deals with two contentious issues, (a) once and for all rule, and (b) contingency fee agreements. The summary of the judgment reads “Delictual damages – ‘once and for all’ common law rule – future medical expenses – lump sum award – section 39(2) of the Constitution – development of common law – payment of future medical expenses as and when required â€
Download


Els vs MEC - Evaluating Expert Opinion

Judgements and Legislation

Commentary by Judge Claassen: This an excellent case to demonstrate: 1. The independent role of expert witnesses in court; 2. The logic that must form the basis of an expert's opinion; 3. The effect on the value of an expert's testimony who is unwilling to make any concessions in the face of counter facts or arguments; 4. The appreciation that generally held views by experts need not necessarily be regarded as correct.
Download


Van Niekerk v Kruger - SCA judgment dealing with retrospective determination, after death, of whether deceased had testamentary capacity to execute a will.

Judgements and Legislation

SCA judgment dealing with retrospective determination, after death, of whether deceased had testamentary capacity to execute a will. Also evaluating expert evidence – court must be satisfied with the reasoning which led to conclusion by expert witness. Read the full judgement…
Download


AD v MEC for Health and Social Development, Western Cape Provincial Government submitted by Adv Ian Dutton

Judgements and Legislation

Test case in which the Western Cape Government was exploring the Constitutionality of "claw back" and "top-up" provisions in trust deeds in medical malpractice matters. This issue is of particular interest to personal injury practitioners and advisors to the Provincial and National Government. See paragraphs 1 to 81; 21 to 649; and most importantly 62 to 69.
Download


Challenging the cost of clinical negligence - the case for reform: medicalprotection.org

Ethics and Malpractice

MPS gives a paper on the challenges we are presently facing with the increasing number of clinical negligence litigation. Discussion on stratergy follows.
Download


NEDLAC ROAD ACCIDENT BENEFIT SCHEME - matrix

RAF

Letter from APRAV re. NEDAC

RAF

APRAV Update March 2016

RAF

Medical Malpractice Claims in Radiation Oncology: A Population-Based Study 1985-2012: International Journal of Radiation Oncology

Ethics and Malpractice

The rationale for the medical malpractice liability system is to compensate patients injured due to negligent care and to deter providers from practicing negligently. Limited evidence is available regarding experience with medical malpractice in radiation oncology. We review characteristics and national trends in radiation oncology malpractice claims and their associated costs and compare radiation oncology claims to those of other specialties. This study provides evidence that can be used to
Download


Kiewitz v MEC Health Western Cape judgment December 2015 (Leave to Appeal to SCA has however been granted).

Judgements and Legislation

Medical Negligence: Undertakings issue
Download


ABM v MEC Health KZN Judgment delivered February 2016

Judgements and Legislation

Medical Negligence case: retinopathy of prematurity
Download


STEWART AND ANOTHER v BOTHA AND ANOTHER 2008 (6) SA 310 (SCA)

Judgements and Legislation

In an action in the High Court against the medical practitioners who attended upon his wife during her pregnancy with their minor son, the appellant claimed damages in delict on behalf of his son consequent upon the fact that he was born with severe congenial defects,
Download


SOOBRAMONEY v MINISTER OF HEALTH, KWAZULU-NATAL 1998 (1) SA 765 (CC)

Judgements and Legislation

The appellant was a 41-year-old diabetic suffering from ischaemic heart disease, cerebro-vascular disease and irreversible chronic renal failure.
Download


SONNY AND ANOTHER v PREMIER, KWAZULU-NATAL, AND ANOTHER 2010 (1) SA 427 (KZP)

Judgements and Legislation

The first and second plaintiffs, a husband and wife, instituted action in the High Court in which they claimed, first, their damages flowing from the birth of their child with Down's syndrome and, second,
Download


SIBISI NO v MAITIN 2014 (6) SA 533 (SCA) A

Judgements and Legislation

Maitin, an obstetrician, delivered Sibisi's daughter, Yandiswa, and in the course of delivery the nerves in Yandiswa's right shoulder were injured
Download


DORCUS NZIMANDE V THE MEC FOR HEALTH, GAUTENG CASE NUMBER 44761/2013

Judgements and Legislation

A baby girl was born to the Plaintiff by caesarean section.
Download


NM AND OTHERS v SMITH AND OTHERS (FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION INSTITUTE AS AMICUS CURIAE) 2007 (5) SA 250 (CC)

Judgements and Legislation

The applicants in this matter were three HIV-positive women who claimed that the respondents had violated their rights to privacy and dignity by publishing their names and HIV status.
Download


MOKHETHI AND ANOTHER v MEC FOR HEALTH, GAUTENG 2014 (1) SA 93 (GSJ) A

Judgements and Legislation

A significant issue in this matter was the conduct of the MEC for Health, Gauteng (defendant), and instructing attorney in the conduct of the trial regarding quantum of damages for medical negligence.
Download


MINISTER OF HEALTH AND OTHERS v TREATMENT ACTION CAMPAIGN AND OTHERS (No 2) 2002 (5) SA 721 (CC)

Judgements and Legislation

Held, that, although the concerns raised on behalf of the appellants were relevant to the ability of government to make a 'full package' available throughout the public health sector,
Download


MICHAEL AND ANOTHER v LINKSFIELD PARK CLINIC (PTY) LTD AND ANOTHER 2001 (3) SA 1188 (SCA)

Judgements and Legislation

The appellants, the parents of a 17-year-old boy who had suffered a cardiac arrest and lapsed into a coma during a surgical operation, had sued the first respondent, the owner of the clinic where the operation was performed, and the second respondent, the anaesthetist, in a Local Division.
Download


MEDI-CLINIC LTD v VERMEULEN 2015 (1) SA 241 (SCA) A

Judgements and Legislation

Vermeulen was admitted to Medi-Clinic's hospital for treatment for malaria.
Download


LOUWRENS v OLDWAGE 2006 (2) SA 161 (SCA)

Judgements and Legislation

The plaintiff was successful in the High Court in his action for damages for the negligent performance upon him of a surgical procedure by the defendant.
Download


KHOZA v MEC FOR HEALTH AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT, GAUTENG 2015 (3) SA 266 (GJ)

Judgements and Legislation

This case concerns the merits of a damages claim on behalf of a minor for a brain injury he sustained during his birth at a provincial hospital.
Download


H v FETAL ASSESSMENT CENTRE 2015 (2) SA 193 (CC)

Judgements and Legislation

A boy with Down's syndrome — who was represented by his mother — sued the Fetal Assessment Centre for his damages flowing from its alleged failure to warn his pregnant mother that there was a high risk of him being born with the syndrome.
Download


GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA AND OTHERS v GROOTBOOM AND OTHERS 2001 (1) SA 46 (CC)

Judgements and Legislation

The respondents had been evicted from their informal homes situated on private land earmarked for formal low-cost housing.
Download


GOLIATH v MEC FOR HEALTH, EASTERN CAPE 2015 (2) SA 97 (SCA) A

Judgements and Legislation

A surgical swab was left in Ms Goliath's abdomen during a hysterectomy performed at a provincial hospital falling under the MEC.
Download


FRIEDMAN v GLICKSMAN 1996 (1) SA 1134 (W)

Judgements and Legislation

An agreement between a pregnant woman and a doctor that he would advise her whether there was a greater risk than normal that she might have a potentially abnormal or disabled child so that she might make an informed decision on whether or not to terminate the pregnancy is not contra bonos mores but sensible,
Download


EX PARTE WH AND OTHERS 2011 (6) SA 514 (GNP) D

Judgements and Legislation

The Deputy Judge President constituted a court to consider an application in terms of s 295 of the Children's Act 38 of 2005 for the confirmation of a surrogacy application by a same sex couple, and to determine and provide guidelines on how similar applications should in future be dealt with
Download


ESTERHUIZEN v ADMINISTRATOR, TRANSVAAL 1957 (3) SA 710 (T)

Judgements and Legislation

Mere consent to undergo X-ray treatment, in the belief that it is harmless or being unaware of the risks it carries, cannot amount to effective consent to undergo the risks or the consequent harm.
Download


DUBE v ADMINISTRATOR, TRANSVAAL 1963 (4) SA 260 (W)

Judgements and Legislation

When a hospital accepts a patient its staff owes him a duty to attend to and treat him with due and proper care and skill.
Download


CASTELL v DE GREEF 1994 (4) SA 408 (C) A

Judgements and Legislation

In deciding whether a medical practitioner has incurred liability for negligence..
Download


Is it ever justified for doctors to sue their patients whose allegations against them have been dismissed by the courts or the Health Professions Council of South Africa?

Ethics and Malpractice

Journal Article December 2015 Vol. 105. no. 12
Download


CLARKE v HURST NO AND OTHERS 1992

Judgements and Legislation

The applicant's husband ('the patient') had suffered a cardiac arrest in 1988 and had since then been in a persistent and irreversible vegetative state and was fed artificially by means of a naso-gastric tube.
Download


Broude V McINOSH AND OTHER 1998(3)SA60(SCA)

Judgements and Legislation

Appellant’s action for damages as a consequence of paralysis of the left side of the face caused by alleged negligent conduct.
Download


BLYTH v VAN DEN HEEVER 1980(1)SA191(A)

Judgements and Legislation

Appellant sustained fractures of the right radius and ulna (bone in right forearm).
Download


AFROX HEALTCARE BPK V STRYDOM.19.10.15

Judgements and Legislation

Is an exemption clause that indemnifies a hospital's nursing staff against liability for negligence valid and enforceable?
Download


LAW SOCIETY SERIOUSLY CONCERNED AT REPORTS OF IRREGULARITIES RELATING TO PRESCRIBED DIRECT CLAIMS BY ROAD ACCIDENT VICTIMS

RAF

APRAV Victims of brain injury? Trevor Reynolds (Clinical Psychologist)

RAF

APRAVs-presentation-to-various-Medicolegal-practices-affected-by-the-RABS-Bill

RAF

The following document serves as a presentation presented to numerous Medicolegal practices which collectively gives an overview of APRAV and the RABS Bill.
Download


PUBLICATION FOR COMMENTS: DRAFT ROAD ACCIDENT FUND BENEFIT SCHEME BILL, 2014

RAF

Protection of Road Accident Fund Victims

RAF

The Effect of RABS

RAF

The Premier of the Western Cape Province v Loots NO

Judgements and Legislation

The Premier of the Western Cape Province v Loots NO


The Road Accident Fund and Serious Injuries: The Narrative Test

RAF

The Road Accident Fund and Serious Injuries: The Narrative Test
Download


The Interpretation of the Amended RAF Act 56 of 1996 and the Regulations Thereto by the Courts with Regard to “Serious Injury” Claims

RAF

The Interpretation of the Amended RAF Act 56 of 1996 and the Regulations Thereto by the Courts with Regard to “Serious Injury” Claims




About Us

The SAMLA is an independent, neutral, educational and transparent organisation not for profit, funded by membership contributions, donations and funds generated through seminars.


Terms and Conditions

Contact Us

+27 82 839 5466

info@samla.org.za